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| System of government | semi-presidential republic |
| Country code | MG, MDG |
| Flag |  |
| Capital city | Antananarivo |
| Currency | Malagasy ariary (MGA) |
| Predominant religion | Natural religion |
| Former colonizer | France (French Republic) |
| Membership | UN WTO MMF African Union |
| Population | 26 262 810 people (51. place in the world) |
| Area | 587 040 km2 (47. place in the world) |
| Density | 45 people per km2 (135. place in the world) |
| GDP per capita | 1 558 USD per capita (177. place in the world) |
| Peacefulness | GPI Global Peace Index 1,867 (55. place in the world) |
| Corruption | CPI Corruption Perceptions Index 24 (155. place in the world) |
| Human development | HDI Human Development Index 0,519 (160. place in the world) |
| Economy freedom | EFI Economy Freedom Index 56,6 (110. place in the world) |
| Life expectancy | 66,3 years (147. place in the world) |
| Income iequality | Gini coefficient 42,6 (116. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions | 4,156 Mt CO2/year (131. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per km2 | 7 t CO2/km2/year (171. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 0,2 t CO2/per capita/year (169. place in the world) |