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| System of government | semi-presidential republic |
| Country code | SY, SYR |
| Flag |  |
| Capital city | Damascus |
| Currency | Syrian pound (SYP) |
| Predominant religion | Sunni Islam |
| Membership | UN MMF |
| Population | 18 284 407 people (62. place in the world) |
| Area | 185 180 km2 (88. place in the world) |
| Density | 99 people per km2 (83. place in the world) |
| GDP per capita | N/A |
| Peacefulness | GPI Global Peace Index 3,566 (160. place in the world) |
| Corruption | CPI Corruption Perceptions Index 13 (175. place in the world) |
| Human development | HDI Human Development Index 0,536 (154. place in the world) |
| Economy freedom | N/A |
| Life expectancy | 71 years (117. place in the world) |
| Income iequality | Gini coefficient 35,8 (68. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions | 28,377 Mt CO2/year (77. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per km2 | 153 t CO2/km2/year (94. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 1,6 t CO2/per capita/year (116. place in the world) |